Farming Guides

What we know about
growing avocado here.

Practical writing for farmers in Wayanad — what we teach at our training days, set down so you can read it any time. For news and events see News & Events.

Guide 01 · For growers

Planting avocado in Wayanad

Avocado suits these hills, but the tree is fussier than it looks. Most of what determines your yield is decided before you put anything in the ground.

Start with grafted planting material, not seed

A tree grown from a seed will not reliably give you the fruit the parent tree gave. Grafted saplings carry the characteristics of a known mother tree, and they begin bearing considerably sooner than seedlings. This is the single most consequential choice you will make, which is why we raise saplings in our own nursery rather than leaving members to source them wherever they can.

Understand the pollination problem

Avocado is only partly self-pollinating. The flowers open as female and later reopen as male, and the timing differs between varieties. A single tree standing alone often sets disappointing fruit for exactly this reason. Planting more than one compatible variety within range of each other is what turns flowering into a crop — a point our November 2025 workshop spent most of its time on.

Give the roots room and drainage

Avocado roots are shallow and resent standing water. On the slopes around Wayanad this usually works in your favour, but in flatter plots or heavy soil you will need to raise the planting position so water moves away from the collar. Rotting at the collar is a common and avoidable way to lose a young tree.

Before you buy anything, get your soil tested

Guessing at what your land needs is how money gets wasted on the wrong input. Soil testing and advisory is one of the services we provide — open to any farmer in the region for a set charge — and it costs a great deal less than three years of a tree growing badly.

We supply grafted saplings from our nursery and advise on variety pairing for your plot.

Talk to us about planting

Guide 02 · For growers and buyers

Knowing when to harvest

Avocado does not ripen on the tree. That one fact causes more wasted fruit than any pest in Wayanad.

The fruit ripens after picking, not before

An avocado left hanging will keep maturing, but it will not soften while attached. Softening only begins once the fruit is cut. This is why waiting for a tree-ripe avocado is a mistake: you are not waiting for ripeness, you are waiting past maturity, and eventually the fruit drops or the quality falls away.

Judge maturity, not softness

What you are looking for at harvest is maturity — enough oil and dry matter accumulated that the fruit will ripen properly once picked. Skin colour changes, a slight dulling of the gloss, and the size holding steady are the practical signals. The reliable test is simply to pick a few, hold them for a week, and see whether they soften evenly and taste right. If they shrivel or stay rubbery, the crop needs longer.

Pick with the stem attached

Leave a short piece of stem on the fruit and it will keep far better. Pulling the fruit off leaves an open wound at exactly the spot where rot starts.

Harvest in a sequence, not all at once

Fruit on the same tree does not reach maturity together. Picking in two or three passes gives you better average quality and spreads your selling window — which matters when 25 to 30 tonnes a day are leaving Wayanad in peak season and prices move with the volume.

We provide advisory support through the season and a direct route to buyers, open to any farmer in the region.

See our services for farmers

Guide 03 · For members and entrepreneurs

From fruit to product: why value addition matters

Fresh fruit has to be sold in days at whatever the market offers that week. A processed product can wait for a better price — and that difference is most of the argument.

What gets made from an avocado

Beyond the fresh fruit, the crop supports cold-pressed oil, pulp, powder and soap. Following our agreement with CSIR-CFTRI in Mysore, avocado bakery products have been developed too — coconut cookies, salt and spice cookies, and butter-fruit cake, all launched at AvocadoFest 2026.

Why it changes a small farm's economics

Three things shift at once. Fruit that is perfectly good but the wrong size or shape for the fresh market stops being a loss. The selling window widens from days to months. And the price stops being set entirely by what the mandi is paying for raw produce that morning.

Why one farm rarely does it alone

Processing needs equipment, food-safety compliance, packaging and a buyer — a list no smallholder clears by themselves. Pooled through a producer company, the same farmers can reach all four. That is the specific reason the CSIR-CFTRI agreement matters: it gives our members a formal route to food-processing research they could not access individually.

See what our member farmers already bring to market through the company.

Browse our products

Background · English & Malayalam

The growth of exotic fruits in India: Wayanad's leap towards a billion-rupee market

The global shift toward healthier dietary habits has transformed the exotic fruit market into one of the fastest-growing sectors in agriculture. Fruits like avocados, dragon fruits, rambutans, litchis, mangosteens, and blueberries—which were once found only in the supermarkets of major metropolitan cities—have now become familiar to regular consumers across India. This demand is further propelled by a health-conscious younger generation, the fitness community, the hotel-restaurant sector, and the growth of online grocery platforms.

Today, the exotic fruit market in India is evolving into an industry worth thousands of crores. According to various industry studies, the domestic market for exotic fruits—encompassing fresh fruits, processed products, juices, health drinks, and cosmetics—is estimated to be worth ₹8,000 to ₹12,000 crore. The sector is also evaluated to be registering an annual growth rate of 12% to 18%.

Avocado is one of the primary driving forces behind this growth. While the Hass variety dominates the global market, the demand for various types, including Hass, is rapidly increasing in India. Although the country's current avocado production stands at only about 8,000 metric tons, the annual domestic demand is estimated to be over 20,000 metric tons. To bridge this gap, India imports avocados from countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and Australia.

The consumption of avocado is not limited to fresh fruit alone. Numerous value-added products such as avocado oil, guacamole, frozen pulp, baby food, health drinks, ice creams, bakery products, cosmetics, soaps, shampoos, and skincare items enjoy huge demand in the international market. Consequently, immense investment opportunities lie open in processing and value addition alongside cultivation.

Wayanad in Kerala is currently growing into one of India's most important avocado production hubs. During the harvest season, 25 to 30 tons of avocados are transported daily from Wayanad to major markets like Bengaluru, Chennai, and Kochi. The favorable climate and unique soil conditions of the Western Ghats create massive potential for producing high-quality avocados.

Along with avocado, the cultivation of other exotic fruits like rambutan, litchi, mangosteen, dragon fruit, and passion fruit is spreading rapidly in Wayanad. Experts estimate that by integrating farming, nurseries, processing, cold storage, packaging, exports, and agri-tourism, Wayanad can create an ₹350 crore exotic fruit economy within the next few years.

To capitalize on these opportunities, the AvocadoFest 2026 & Investors Meet was held on 31 July and 1 August 2026 at the Sultan Bathery Municipal Town Hall. The event brought scientists from national research institutes, agricultural universities, investors, exporters, startups, entrepreneurs, and progressive farmers onto a single platform to create new business opportunities centered around avocado and other exotic fruits.

Key highlights of the event included national seminars, technical training sessions, an investors' meet, an agricultural exhibition, a display of value-added products, and interactive sessions between farmers and scientists.

Led by the Wayanad Hills Farmer Producer Company Limited (WHFPC), this initiative was conducted in collaboration with the State Department of Agriculture, Kisan Service Society, Sultan Bathery Municipality, KERA, KABCO, IIHR Bangalore, CFTRI Mysore, and NIIST Thiruvananthapuram. This venture will play a decisive role in elevating Wayanad to the status of India's “Exotic Fruit Capital,” while generating higher income for farmers, new startups for the youth, and excellent business opportunities for investors.

Contact

  • Chairman: Mr. Sunil Kumar M.R. — 7012621314
  • Chairman, Program Technical Committee: Mr. Manilal P. (Former Chief Scientist, CSIR-CFTRI) — 9845580223
  • Website: whfpcl.in

Questions we haven't answered?

If you farm in Wayanad and want advice on your own plot, ask us directly — that is what the company is for.

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